Key statistics for the French industry


Statistics for production and sales, and trends from the latest campaigns (1996/1997 to 2007/2008 for production, 1996/1997 to 2006/2007 for sales).


The organisation of production

The areas put forward for inspection vary between 14,200 and 15,100 hectares.

There were 14,8283 hectares in 2007/2008, which are shared between the three growing regions as follows:

9,326 hectares in the North
4,656 hectares in Brittany
845 hectares in the Central Southern region


The number of growers has been steadily decreasing and stood at 915 in 2007/2008.

The average area per grower is currently 16.2 hectares (19.6 hectares in the North, 14.5 hectares in Brittany and 7.2 hectares in the Central Southern region).


The main varieties

The 20 most commonly propagated varieties in France are the following:


Variété

Areas shown in
2002/2003 (ha)

Areas shown in
2001/2002 (ha)

Areas shown in
2000/2001 (ha)

BINTJE

1223

1335

1335

SPUNTA

983 1054 1339

CHARLOTTE

771 813 851

KAPTAH VANDEL

627

670

735

MONALISA

563

497

476

AGATA

490

449

395

AMYLA

437 412 341

AMANDINE

383 375 367

KARDAL

364 360 341

ATLAS

348 376 478

SAFRANE

316 296 271

NICOLA

254

243

298

CAESAR

253,

252

223

ELODIE

244

172

97

MARABEL

238

187

221

FRANCELINE

231

213

185

INNOVATOR

221

112

51

LADY CLAIRE

214

176

126

CHERIE

179

151

152

DAISY

179

117

143


See evolution of the most commonly propagated varieties in France.

Protected varieties are showing sustained growth and currently represent 66% of the areas under propagation against 27% in 1994/1995.

To see the areas under propagation in more detail by variety, click here.


The level of quality

The rejection rate after post-harvest control varies, depending on the year, between 4 and 16%. It is 4.5% in 2006/2007.

The share of French production classed as "basic seed" (super élite and élite) is increasing steadily. Currently it stands at 35%.

This classification corresponds to the commercial demands, but does not show the real quality of French production. In reality, more than 90% of French production can be placed in the European Community classes CE1, CE2 and CE3 (see graphic).


Marketing

The net tonnage of certified seed potatoes is increasing. It was 239,103 tonnes in 1996/1997 and reached 322,792 tonnes in 2006/2007.

80 % of the marketing is carried out by collector/dispatchers companies (49 cases), and 20% by grower/sellers (250 cases).


External trade

The sales of French seed potatoes abroad vary between 80,000 and 100,000 tonnes. More than 50% of these sales are within the European Union, mainly in Spain, but also in Italy, Portugal, Belgium and the Netherlands. This country has a tradition of using French seeds for its own exports. Other destinations for French stock are North Africa (Algeria, Egyptia, Morocco, Tunisia) and the Middle East, increasing with 46,5% of the sales since a few years.


Export in thousands of tonnes
(average of the 3 sales periods 2004/2005, 2005/2006, 2006/2007).


The purchase of seed potatoes from outside France is between 50,000 and 80,000 tonnes, more than 90% of which comes from the Netherlands.



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